Refrigerator with intermediate temperature icemaking compartment

ABSTRACT

An icemaking compartment is provided in the refrigerator compartment of a bottom mount refrigerator. An icemaker is within the icemaking compartment. A cold air duct supplies cold air from the freezer compartment to the icemaker. The cold air duct is formed in the rear wall of the refrigerator. A fan controls the flow of air through the cold air duct. A return air duct is provided to direct a portion of the air from the icemaker back to the freezer compartment. An air vent in the icemaker directs another portion of air into the refrigerator compartment.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a Continuation of and claims priority to U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 14/076,999 filed Nov. 11, 2013, pending, which is aContinuation of and claims priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No.13/349,629 filed Jan. 13, 2012, now granted as U.S. Pat. No. 8,616,019issued Dec. 31, 2013, which is a Continuation of and claims priority toU.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/254,218 filed Oct. 20, 2008, nowgranted as U.S. Pat. No. 8,117,863 issued Feb. 21, 2012, which is aContinuation of and claims priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No.11/777,323 filed Jul. 13, 2007, now granted as U.S. Pat. No. 7,458,229issued Dec. 2, 2008, which is a Continuation of and claims priority toU.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/131,701 filed May 18, 2005, nowgranted as U.S. Pat. No. 7,284,390 issued Oct. 23, 2007, all of whichapplications are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Household refrigerators generally come in three structural styles: (1) aside-by-side model wherein the freezer and refrigerator compartments areside by side; (2) a top mount model wherein the freezer compartment islocated above the refrigerator compartment; and (3) a bottom mount modelwherein the freezer compartment is mounted below the refrigeratorcompartment. An icemaker is normally provided in the freezer compartmentof all three models. A door mounted ice dispenser is often provided in aside-by-side refrigerator and in a top mount refrigerator so that aperson can add ice to a glass without opening the freezer orrefrigerator door. However, a door mounted ice dispenser normally is notbeen provided in bottom mount refrigerators, since the freezer door istoo low, and there are difficulties in transporting ice from the freezercompartment to the refrigerator compartment which precludes a dispenserin the refrigerator compartment door. However, it is desirable to havean ice dispenser in the refrigerator compartment of a bottom mountrefrigerator.

U.S. Pat. No. 6,735,959 issued to Najewicz discloses a thermoelectricicemaker placed within the fresh food compartment of a bottom mountrefrigerator that may be dispensed through the fresh food door. Najewiczforms ice within the fresh food compartment using the thermoelectricicemaker even though the compartment is above a freezing temperature.Although Najewicz provides for a duct that runs from the freezercompartment to the thermoelectric icemaker, the cold air from the ductis used to remove heat from the thermoelectric icemaker. Najewicz hasmany problems that must be overcome in order to be practical includingthe removal of unfrozen water, rapid ice body formation, prolonged icestorage, etc. The present invention overcomes these problems.

A primary objective of the present invention is the provision of abottom mount refrigerator having an ice dispenser in the door of therefrigerator compartment.

A further objective of the present invention is the provision of abottom mount refrigerator having an icemaking compartment in therefrigerator compartment.

A further objective of the present invention is the provision of abottom mount refrigerator having an icemaker in the refrigeratorcompartment.

Another objective of the present invention is the provision of anicemaker in the refrigerator compartment of a bottom mount refrigerator,with a cold air duct to provide air from the freezer compartment to theicemaker.

Still another objective of the present invention is the provision of anicemaker in the refrigerator compartment of a bottom mount refrigeratorhaving efficient and timely icemaking capacity.

These and other objectives will become apparent from the followingdescription of the invention.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The bottom mount refrigerator of the present invention has an icemakerwithin an insulated icemaking compartment in the refrigeratorcompartment. Cold air is supplied to the icemaking compartment from thefreezer compartment via a cold air duct. A return air duct extends fromthe icemaking compartment to the freezer compartment. The icemakingcompartment also includes a vent opening for venting air to therefrigerator compartment. A fan draws or forces air through the ductfrom the freezer compartment to the icemaking compartment. Thetemperature in the icemaking compartment is between 0° F. to 32° F.,which is colder than the temperature of the refrigerator compartment,but not as cold as the freezer compartment. The icemaking compartment ispreferably located in an upper corner of the refrigerator compartment.The door of the refrigerator compartment includes an ice dispenser tosupply ice to a person without opening the refrigerator compartmentdoor. The door may include an ice bin for storing ice from the icemaker.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a bottom mount refrigerator according tothe present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the bottom mount refrigerator having thedoors removed.

FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 2 showing the cold air duct and returnair duct for the icemaking compartment.

FIG. 4 is a front elevation view of the bottom mount refrigerator of thepresent invention with the doors open, and illustrating the cold air andreturn air ducts.

FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along lines 5-5 of FIG. 4.

FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along lines 6-6 of FIG. 4.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the icemaker positioned within theicemaking compartment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

A bottom mount refrigerator is generally designated in the drawings bythe reference numeral 10. The refrigerator 10 includes a refrigerator orfresh food compartment 12 and a freezer compartment 14. Doors 16 areprovided for the refrigerator compartment or fresh food compartment 12and a door 18 is provided for the freezer compartment 14. One of thedoors 16 includes an ice dispenser 20, which may also include a waterdispenser.

An icemaking compartment or intermediate compartment 22 is provided inthe refrigerator compartment 12. The icemaking compartment 22 is shownto be in one of the upper corners of the refrigerator compartment 12,but other locations are also within the scope of this invention. Theicemaking compartment 22 has a front cover 23 that is insulated toprevent the cold air of the icemaking compartment 22 from passing intothe refrigerator compartment and opening 21 is provided that mates withchute 19 of the ice dispenser 20. A seal may be provided between theopening 21 and chute 19 to prevent cold air from passing from theicemaking compartment to the refrigerator compartment 12. Additionally,the flipper door that operates by a solenoid may be placed at theopening 21 to prevent cold air from leaving the icemaking compartment 22and entering into the refrigerator compartment. Preferably, theicemaking compartment 22 includes a conventional icemaker that forms icein an environment that is below freezing. Other types of icemakers canbe utilized.

The icemaking compartment 22 may be integrally formed adjacent therefrigerator compartment 12 during the liner forming process andinsulation filling process. Alternatively, the icemaking compartment 22may be made remote from the fresh food compartment and slid into therefrigerator compartment 12 by overhead rails (not shown) or othermounting.

The refrigerator 10 includes an evaporator 24 which cools therefrigerator compartment 12 and the freezer compartment 14. Normally,the refrigerator compartment 12 will be maintained between 34-40° F. andthe freezer compartment 14 will be maintained at approximately 0° F. Theicemaking compartment is maintained at a temperature of 32° F. or lessin order to form ice, but is not as cold as the freezer compartment 14.The walls of the icemaking compartment are insulated to facilitatetemperature control. Grates or air vents 26 are provided in the wall 28between the refrigerator compartment 12 and the freezer compartment 14to allow air circulation between the compartments.

A cold air duct 30 extends between the freezer compartment 14 and theicemaking compartment 22. More particularly, the cold air duct 30 has alower air inlet 32 within the freezer compartment 14 and an upper outletend 34 connected to a fan 36 mounted on the back wall of the icemaker22. The fan 36 draws cold air from the freezer compartment and forcesthe cold air into the icemaker 22 so as to facilitate icemaking. It isunderstood that the fan 36 may be located at the inlet end 32 of thecold air duct 30. The fan 36 controls the air flow from the freezercompartment 14 to the icemaking compartment 22 and may be a variablespeed fan. The fan is actuated by conventional means. The cold air duct30 preferably resides within the rear wall of the refrigerator 10, asseen in FIG. 5. The arrow 35 designates the air flow through the coldair duct 30.

The refrigerator 10 also includes a return air duct 38 having an upperend 40 connected to the icemaker 22, and a lower end 42 terminatingadjacent one of the air grates 26. Alternatively, the lower end 42 ofthe return air duct 38 may extend into the freezer compartment 14.Preferably, the return air duct 38 resides within the rear wall of therefrigerator 10, as seen in FIG. 6.

The icemaking compartment 22 also has an air vent for discharging airinto the refrigerator compartment 14. Thus, a portion of the air fromthe icemaking compartment 22 is directed through the return air duct 38to the freezer compartment 14, as indicated by arrow 43 in FIG. 3, andanother portion of the icemaking compartment air is vented through theopening 44 into the refrigerator compartment 12, as indicated by arrows45 in FIG. 3.

As seen in FIG. 4, the ice is discharged from the icemaker 22 in anyconventional manner. Similarly, the ice dispenser 20 functions in aconventional manner.

As seen in FIG. 7, an icemaker 50 is positioned within the icemakingcompartment 22 with the ice storage area 54 with auger (not shown)removed for clarity. The icemaker 50 is mounted to an impingement duct52. The impingement duct receives freezer air coming from the freezercompartment through the cold air duct 30 and the fan assembly 36. Theopening 44 vents air into the refrigerator compartment 12. The augerassembly (not shown) is provided beneath the icemaker 50 along with anice storage bin with an insulated cover 23.

A control system is provided that utilizes the icemaking compartment 22,the cold air supply duct 30, the return air duct 38, the variable speedicemaking fan 36, icemaking impingement air duct 52, an icemakingcompartment thermistor (not shown), an icemaking compartment electroniccontrol damper, fresh food air return ducts 26, and a fresh foodcompartment thermistor (not shown). The above components are controlledby an algorithm that prioritizes the making of ice unless the fresh foodtemperature exceeds the set point temperature. This prioritization isachieved as follows:

-   i. When ice is a priority, the fresh food damper is closed and the    fan runs at optimum speed. In this way, supply air from the freezer    compartment 14 is discharged through the impingement air duct 52,    through the ice storage area 54, and through the icemaking    compartment return air duct 38. As a result of this air flow, ice is    made at the highest rate.-   ii. When the refrigerator compartment 12 is above set point, the    electronic control damper opens and the fan runs at optimum speed.    The supply air to the icemaking compartment is routed almost    entirely into the fresh food compartment which forces the warmer air    to return to the evaporator coil of the refrigerator. This achieves    a rapid return to the fresh food set point after which the damper    closes and the icemaking resumes.-   iii. When the ice bin is full and the fresh food temperature is    satisfied, the icemaking fan runs at minimum speed to produce energy    consumption, reduce sound levels, and to minimize sublimation of    ice.

The above control system permits precision control of both the icemakingcompartment 22 and the refrigeration compartment 12 separately, yetminimizes the complexity and the number of component parts necessary todo so.

A thermoelectric unit (not shown) may replace the impingement duct 52with some concessions. Preferably the thermoelectric unit would contourabout the icemaker as it effectively pulls heat out of the water.Additionally, the thermoelectric unit would require a heat sink outsideof the icemaking compartment 22 to dissipate heat. A careful balance isrequired between the voltage of the thermoelectric unit and thetemperature of the refrigerator compartment 12 if the heat sink is inthe refrigerator compartment 12. For example, the higher the voltage,the more heat will be generated that will be required to be removed fromthe refrigerator compartment 12. A portion of the heat generated by thethermoelectric unit may be removed by venting freezer compartment air tothe thermoelectric unit.

Applicant's co-pending provisional application, Ser. No. 60/613,241filed Sep. 27, 2004 is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.This application and the provisional application both relate to arefrigerator with a bottom mount freezer and an icemaking compartmentfor making ice at a location remote from the freezer.

The invention has been shown and described above with the preferredembodiments, and it is understood that many modifications,substitutions, and additions may be made which are within the intendedspirit and scope of the invention. From the foregoing, it can be seenthat the present invention accomplishes at least all of its statedobjectives.

What is claimed is:
 1. A bottom mount refrigerator comprising: a freshfood compartment and a freezer compartment, and a wall between the freshfood compartment and the freezer compartment; an ice compartment locatedin the fresh food compartment and remote from the freezer compartment;an automatic icemaker located in the ice compartment; an ice storagearea comprising an ice outlet for receiving ice from the automaticicemaker and dispensing ice through the ice outlet; and an air pathwaycomprising: a duct disposed in a rear wall of the bottom mountrefrigerator and comprising a duct inlet and a duct outlet; wherein theduct inlet is disposed in the freezer compartment and in communicationwith a source of below freezing air in the freezer compartment, and theduct outlet is disposed in the ice compartment; and a fan disposedwithin the freezer compartment for moving air through the duct from theduct inlet to the duct outlet.
 2. The bottom mount refrigerator of claim1 further comprising a return duct with an inlet in the ice compartmentand an outlet in the freezer compartment.
 3. The bottom mountrefrigerator of claim 1 wherein fan is covered by a shroud having airgrates.
 4. The bottom mount refrigerator of claim 1 further comprisingan impingement duct disposed on the icemaker and in airflowcommunication with the duct outlet for directing air from the source ofbelow freezing air under the automatic icemaker.
 5. The bottom mountrefrigerator of claim 1 further comprising a door on the fresh foodcompartment.
 6. The bottom mount refrigerator of claim 5 furthercomprising an ice chute in communication with the ice outlet on the dooron the fresh food compartment.
 7. The bottom mount refrigerator of claim6 wherein the ice storage area comprises an ice bin with a cover.
 8. Thebottom mount refrigerator of claim 7, wherein the cover is removablewith the ice bin for transporting ice to a location remote from therefrigerator.
 9. The bottom mount refrigerator of claim 7, wherein thecover provides an airtight seal with the ice compartment.
 10. The bottommount, refrigerator of claim 8 further comprising a compressible sealbetween the ice chute and the ice outlet providing an airtight seal tokeep ice compartment air from entering the fresh food compartment.
 11. Arefrigerator, comprising: a freezer compartment having a freezer door; afresh food compartment having a fresh food door; a wall between thefresh food compartment and the freezer compartment; an insulatedintermediate temperature compartment having a front cover disposedwithin the fresh food compartment and spaced apart from said freezercompartment, spaced apart from the wall between the freezer compartmentand the fresh food compartment and separated from the fresh food door,and having an air temperature between 0-32° F.; a cold air duct in awall of the refrigerator apart from the fresh food door and extendingbetween the freezer compartment and the insulated intermediatecompartment; a fan for moving air through the cold air duct from thefreezer compartment to the insulated intermediate temperaturecompartment; and a return air duct spaced apart from the fresh food doorand extending between the insulated intermediate compartment and thefreezer compartment.
 12. The refrigerator of claim 11 further comprisingan icemaker in the insulated intermediate compartment.
 13. Therefrigerator of claim 12 further comprising an ice storage area withinthe fresh food door in engagement with the insulated intermediatecompartment when the fresh food door is closed.
 14. A bottom mountrefrigerator, comprising: a freezer compartment comprising a freezerdoor; a fresh food compartment located over the freezer compartment andhaving a fresh food door, the fresh food door having an ice dispenser;an ice making compartment spaced from the freezer compartment and freefrom the fresh food door; an icemaker in the ice making compartment, theicemaker having an ice mold, the mold positioned so that ice from saidmold can be dispensed by the ice dispenser in the fresh food door; acold air duct extending between the freezer compartment and the icemakerto supply cold air from the freezer compartment to the icemaker; a fanfor moving air from the freezer compartment over the ice mold; and areturn air duct extending between the icemaker and the freezercompartment remotely from the fresh food door.
 15. The bottom mountrefrigerator in accordance with claim 14 further comprising a freezerair duct extending from the freezer compartment to the ice mold.
 16. Thebottom mount refrigerator of claim 14 wherein the fan is locatedadjacent the icemaker.
 17. The bottom mount refrigerator of claim 16wherein the ice making compartment is located in an upper corner of thefresh food compartment.
 18. The bottom mount refrigerator of claim 14further comprising an air outlet in the icemaker to vent air to thefresh food compartment.
 19. The bottom mount refrigerator of claim 14further comprising an ice storage bin having a cover disposed below theicemaker.
 20. The bottom mount refrigerator of claim 19 wherein thecover provides an airtight seal with the ice making compartment.